Federal Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Each and every day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March 3, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, February twenty-seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Every single day Advertiser, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Times, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, Reputation for Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The Butler keyboard is in the collection of the fresh Historical Society off West Pennsylvania. The fresh Henley Chapman guitar is within the collection of the fresh new Derican Trend Museum https://kissbrides.com/russian-women/magadan/, Washington, D.C.; having an illustration, discover Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, You to Imaginative Organization, p. 87. Biographical information about Taws are out of Edward Taws Jr. and you may Helen Taws, Charles Taws, california. 1743–1836: Instrument Founder, Their Industry, His Progeny, and several out-of Their Descendants (Philadelphia: the latest authors, 1986), pp. 1–nine.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Related Commerce in a few Moravian Membership,” within the Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg in addition to Body organs of your own Moravians, pp. 92–93; come across and Deborah Dependahl Waters, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, zero. 5 (Will get 1985): 1149. Look for along with Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you can Allied Performers, 1655–1855,” Delaware Records nine, no. 2 (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, February 24, 1812, quoted into the Mann, “Piano And work out,” p. 184. For the Thomas Noisy Evenden, come across Libin, Western Tunes Tools, pp. 177–80. Pianos made by C.F.L. Albrecht were one another straight and you will rectangular patterns. Pianos continued to be generated immediately after their passing beneath the team name Charles Albrecht, that has been obtained by the Blasius & Sons cello providers of Philadelphia in 1887 and continued with the 1920s; look for Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. Towards Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, discover Libin, Western Audio Tools, pp. 169–73, 186–88. For piano creation during the 1829, pick J. Leander Bishop, A history of Western Manufactures off 1608 to 1860, 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Young and you will Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas R. , The fresh new Planets off Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Painter of your Very early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historical Area, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it has got half a dozen base and you will a nameboard cartouche resembling the main one within the fig. 117. Three before pianos is identified: you to belonging to Historical RittenhouseTown; one out of an exclusive range; plus one previously on the line of George Horace Lorimer you to try ended up selling on Sotheby’s, New york, March 31–31 and you can April 1, 1944, package 812. The latest whereabouts of the ex lover-Lorimer keyboard is not familiar, although it does maybe not be seemingly sometimes of one’s most other several. These habits was indeed specifically prominent towards the Baltimore decorated chairs; see William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Painted Chairs 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery of Ways, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Toward neoclassical society about decorative arts, discover Wendy A beneficial. Cooper, Traditional Preference in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum off Ways, 1993).
Particular offer allege the newest Haberacker keyboard was created getting renowned clockmaker and you may researcher David Rittenhouse in 1794; an equivalent is said off a cello inside the a personal collection, created by Charles Taws, which is dated 1794 towards nameboard. It’s impractical one David Rittenhouse might have owned a reading- in lieu of a good Philadelphia-generated cello, however, Haberacker’s birth in the 1780 helps it be clear which he did not get this to keyboard inside the 1794 for example the fresh new Taws you to is far more planning to have been David Rittenhouse’s. The fresh Haberacker keyboard originated during the a branch of your own Rittenhouse nearest and dearest the ones from 1833 in order to 1838 stayed in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-on the you are kilometers the southern part of out of Understanding-that is most likely if this arrived to its possession. Depending on the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber of Dallas, Texas, the newest cello is taken from Philadelphia in order to Baltimore because of the Charles Rittenhouse, son of Nicholas Rittenhouse, during the 1832. But not, Charles (b. 1808) don’t wed up until 1833; he lived in Pottstown up until 1838, then Germantown and you can Wissahickon to own a decade, ahead of moving to Baltimore regarding 1848. Charles has also been just distantly linked to David Rittenhouse; he had been the new child from Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) out of Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas was brand new child of Martin Rittenhouse (1747–ca. 1828), a sibling off clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); get a hold of Daniel Kolb Cassel, History of the latest Rittenhouse Friends (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk inside the 1833; the latest piano predates their matrimony of the regarding the twenty years and you may ily otherwise gotten in certain other way. Into piano, find Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The newest Square Guitar: Good RittenhouseTown Appreciate,” RittenhouseTown: A journal of the past 3 (2006): 3–6; come across including a report of the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historic RittenhouseTown document. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition High-Circumstances Clocks, 1750 so you can 1850 (Training, Pa.: Historical Community Push off Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. With the Bischoff, see Russell Earnest and you will Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A Tribute so you’re able to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. 2 (2007): 11–12; together with Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Earliest Singer, an artist out of Butterflies,” Historical Review of Berks Condition thirteen, no. 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Many versions was indeed published from the Jacob Schneider and you can Johann Ritter off understanding and you may incur the latest imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” or “served by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” in the bottom of your own main cardio. The newest certificates enjoys varying styles of making reference to them, suggesting that Bischoff decorated all of them but most other scriveners filled all of them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “This new Institution of Libraries inside the Reading,” Historical Overview of Berks County 6, no. cuatro (1941): 101.
Within the an extraordinary strategy of just one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ that have twenty ends up out of Tannenberg in the 1771; couple of years before, the newest German Reformed church inside Lancaster had leased your to build all of them an organ with ten comes to an end. Whereas the latter organ got an incident made for ?fifty by local cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh Lutherans leased Peter Frick (1743–1822), that has recently gone to live in Lancaster regarding Germantown, to build happening. A work of art of cabinetwork in which the brand new church paid ?210, your situation has actually fluted columns for the lower half, tricky moldings, carved and pierced overlays, and you will ornate finials on each of your own four systems. The latest carving try firmly similar to Philadelphia craftsmanship, and lots of from it may even were executed around, as a cost was created when you look at the January 1774 to possess hauling “wood or wooden pieces” with the body organ of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The new organ was loyal in erica. Couple of years after, it overwhelmed an uk lieutenant whom watched new chapel indoor. He typed: “the enormous galleries for each side, the large body organ loft, supported by Corinthian pillars, are incredibly beautiful . . . . This new chapel, and the body organ, coated light with gilt decorations, which includes an extremely nice appearance . . . brand new body organ try reckoned the most significant and greatest in the usa. . . . It will be the biggest, and i believe the very best We previously noticed, rather than exclusion.”
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Jacob Cox Parsons, Extracts about Record out of Jacob Hiltzheimer, out-of Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The fresh new Journal from Elizabeth Drinker, modified by Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College or university Force, 1991), 2: 634–thirty five. A few of the body organ water pipes, along with the church’s details and collection, was indeed saved till the roof folded; look for Raymond J. Brunner, You to definitely Imaginative Business: Pennsylvania German Organ Designers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Society, 1990), p. 87.
