Yet another analysis reported that put-off menarche showed a high dysmenorrhea density [ 20 ]
When logistic regression data try done, the end result was consistent that the risk of dysmenorrhea was 0.97 moments lower due to the fact many years improved (P 8 ] which have Swedish female and Tangchai et al. [ 19 ] investigation having Thai teens. The organization which have young age from the menarche and you can dysmenorrhea is imagine in order to result from the truth that women that matured earlier shown similar hormonal patterns having grownups, and you can much slower-maturing female had only a half ovulation abilities.
The new menstrual cycle is notably extended regarding the dysmenorrhea class (P 21 ], but it didn’t match on the analysis that located feminine that have unpredictable menstrual schedules, big monthly period volumes and you will enough time menstrual time periods exhibited large incidences from dysmenorrhea [ 22 ]. The result is consistent with an existing declare that revealed high menstrual quantities was indeed notably coordinated with dysmenorrhea [ 8 ].
The newest relationship anywhere between weight and you may dysmenorrhea are somewhat inconsistent; women who were underweight showed a premier frequency regarding dysmenorrhea from inside the our data, and one data unearthed that dysmenorrhea out of sandwich-important lbs female are step one.five times more than fat otherwise overweight women [ 19 , 23 ]. But not, a different sort of investigation reported high complaints off dysmenorrhea when you look at the overweight users [ 8 ]. Bmi and you can dysmenorrhea didn’t come with tall correlation within this study, which was in line with regional studies efficiency one of teenagers [ 21 ].
Maternity and you will breastfeeding feel is from the a minimal frequency regarding dysmenorrhea. Our very own conclusions paired along with other accounts that showed a significantly all the way down frequency away from dysmenorrhea in females who’d a distribution history [ seven , 8 ]. All of our performance and additionally disagreed which have a separate report that located miscarriages did maybe not decrease the regularity from dysmenorrhea [ 8 ]. Zero report features examined the new correlation ranging from breastfeeding and you can dysmenorrhea. For this reason, to see the existence of a link one of obstetrics records, menstrual records and dysmenorrhea volume, further studies are you’ll need for miscarriage experience, delivery method, breastfeeding months, etc.
An average month-to-month revenues was high for the Korea, and you may residents of your own southern area Vietnam part made extra money than just those in brand new north part
Socioeconomic affairs, resident region and you may dysmenorrhea regularity had been associated, but there is certainly zero correlation with the mediocre monthly gross income. Host to quarters as well as influenced the fresh new frequency out of dysmenorrhea; 68 musta seksikГ¤s naiset.3% off residential wedding immigrants claimed dysmenorrhea, when you’re 65.2% off south Vietnam owners and you may 43.3% of north Vietnamese owners reported of the same periods. Similarly, the regression analysis influence exhibited less likelihood of dysmenorrhea in northern and you will south customers (0.411 and 0.459, respectively) than the Vietnamese domestic ese north citizens have been at low risk. Hence, these abilities could imply that socioeconomic reputation when you look at the for each household due to the fact well once the resident part was basically synchronised. But not, this new frequency off dysmenorrhea wasn’t synchronised with mediocre month-to-month terrible earnings (P=0.298), and therefore concurred with the existing statement [ 6 ] one shown no relationship involving the incidence off dysmenorrhea and earnings however, disagreed toward report [ 18 ] you to shown feminine with high monthly gross revenue had a high dysmenorrhea chance than others and come up with less month-to-month gross income. The fresh organization anywhere between dysmenorrhea and you will financial facts will require subsequent look.
Brand new limitations from the investigation was in fact that people didn’t identify anywhere between primary dysmenorrhea and you may secondary dysmenorrhea, and you can rational sort of socioeconomic factors, particularly depression, fret, public isolation, an such like., have been and perhaps not believed. As well, while the issue of co-linearity certainly certain socioeconomic products couldn’t be ruled out, separate items impacting the latest frequency away from dysmenorrhea would be revealed owing to next data. Since the members done brand new surveys on their own, the potential for bear in mind prejudice and problem while making a target dysmenorrhea research can’t be ruled-out totally. Inside the next search towards the dysmenorrhea in different races, the fresh new dysmenorrhea prevalence would be interviewed with Korean feminine surviving in an identical urban area as compared to which study’s Vietnamese matrimony immigrant feminine.
