Perhaps, an increased years otherwise training improvement you’ll weaken the wife’s standing regarding the marital family
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, https://worldbrides.org/filter/dominikanske-single-kvinder/ whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk cuatro Relationship anywhere between dowry/fiance rate (reduced of the within the-rules regarding sisters, others in the village and you may community) and you can wife’s standing throughout the relationship house (OLS)
cuatro.3 Conversation and you may robustness inspections
For the determining the newest ladies standing about marital domestic, the outcome of your net dowry (dowry without bride rates) get matter. The fresh estimation procedure try constant by substitution dowry and you may fiance price with websites dowry (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel A great). Note that the amount of deferred mehr is included individually out-of the online dowry as the former is not repaid unless divorce or separation happen and should not meet the requirements property lead to the relationship. The outcomes advise that the newest possessions put on the ount) improve their decision-making strength and you can self-reliance. Such confident connections commonly shocking since new contacts from bride-to-be speed paid back at the time of relationships run restrict so you can those of dowry in the main estimations.
And additionally decades distinction plus degree variation (replacement the new husband’s age and education) cannot affect the fundamental effects, in addition to coefficients of those details aren’t significant (Appendix Desk 9, Committee B).
That you will believe just how many decades given that wedding was important because the effect away from dowry (otherwise fiance rates) was greater appropriate wedding. In addition to decades since the ount off dowry (replacement woman’s many years from the relationships) magnifies the beds base effect of dowry into the ladies’ self-reliance however, reduces the magnitude and importance top in ladies decision making (Appendix Table 9, Committee C). What this means is you to a much bigger dowry boosts the wife’s freedom into the this new relationship domestic immediately following relationships; but not, the newest association isn’t somewhat affected by the latest passing of many years as relationships.
Zero way of measuring gender ideology is roofed however estimate on account of endogeneity issues. That might argue that addition of these strategies will get weaken this new organization between dowry and you can ladies’ condition from the marital house. While we cannot refuse the chance that choice and ideological thinking regarding gender connections commonly inherent and change over the marital lifestyle, the latest estimate process is constant from the plus a couple of steps for young man preference: the original variable translates to one in the event the wife’s finest level of sons is higher than that of daughters additionally the second translates to that in the event that wife wants to bring degree in order to sons as opposed to so you can daughters. Dealing with to possess gender ideology cannot dramatically affect the head estimate results (Appendix Desk 9, Committee D). Remarkably, ladies’ decision-making try seriously associated with child taste. Yet not, it is adversely on the liking getting getting degree so you’re able to sons than daughters. A prospective translation is that highly knowledgeable female are against gender inequality when you look at the training and get much more empowered on relationship house but favor which have far more sons than just daughters. That it looks in keeping with specific present training indicating that young buck taste is far more commonplace one of extremely knowledgeable women instead of ignorant female into the South Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you may Preston 1991).
